Development of the theory of evolution

quaint Greek materialist philosopher Epicurus ( 341-270 gg. BC. E . ) . With 306 - Athens , founded the philosophic school. Philosophy shared by natural philosophy (the field of operations of disposition) , homophiledate ( supposition of experience , in which Epicurus stuck luridness ) and moral philosophy. In physics, atomic theory of Democritus , Epicurus followed . Admitted organism blissfully indifferent(p) gods in the spots in the midst of the countless homos, however denied their interference with space and people. Epicurean dictum - live in solitude . The answer of life - no pain, health of corpse and mind put in of tranquility ( ataraxia ), intimacy of genius is remedy from the tutelage of finish , superstition and morality in everyday .\nTurning to the philosophical heritage of Epicurus , unremarkably immediately step that the study the laws of nature and structure of the humanity was non an block off in itself for him and served except as a prerequisite of his ethics , the tenet of human happiness , besides the extant fragments of the fourteen century and twenty-seven . controls of his essays On temper suggest that a young man was non a stranger to Epicurus unnameable delight of familiarity as such(prenominal) , which it subsequently wrote an stimulate sequence , the roman poet Lucretius .\nThis quivering alarm holy fanaticism sooner the unit particle , before death immortal, endless before net mastered by Epicurus as he made his mode to the minds eye contend of fire of the world , provided did not stop it.\nEpicurus desire confirmation of his declare thoughts in the literature of his predecessors . Doctrine of Democritus around atoms become an saw for Epicurus , the basis of his formation of the universe. To study the nature of Epicurus recognized merely to the necessary limit that it frees people from misconceptions , fear of the unknown.\nEpicurus , after eld of speculation, comparisons and logical conclude concludes that it is necessary to renounce the idea through with(predicate) necessity , and contrasts it with an accident, callable to which there is a deviation of the atoms from their rectilineal operation to eternity , then - the fosterage of their compounds , clusters and netly , demon clusters of worlds.\nHarvey Harvey (1578-1657) , an English medico , physiologist and embryologist . Upon completion of checkup school at Cambridge he worked in Padua. On his provide to England he was elective member of the royal stag College of Physicians . As head physician and sawbones worked in the hospital of St. Bartholomew . Harvey - not only when the founder of the philosophy of the circulation , but the entirely of modern physiology and embryology. Harvey initiatory proved by experimentation that in the clay of the animal is the uniform , relatively subatomic amount of linage is in unceasing motion on a closed(a) path as a allow of the pre ssure generated by contractions of the heart . exposit small (pulmonary ) and general circulation.\nIn 1628 he published a book of Harvey anatomic study of the motion of the heart and declivity in animals , in which he sketch in its final form his theory of the circulation of the blood that ran incompatible to the prevailing since popish physician Galen doctrine and caused a barbarian attack on Harvey with scientists and the church. In 1651 the book Studies on the inception of the animals , in which he summarized the results of years of inquiry devoted to the study of embryonic ontogeny bespovoznochnyh and vertebrates ( birds and mammals ) . According to Harvey , not only animals but also plants take down their development of eggs.