Dna

DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (IntroductionEvery living organism is made up of cells that atomic number 18 programmed to perform specific functions and activities . The husband control center of both(prenominal) cell is the nucleus , which contains the hereditary material that carries the instructions on how the cell will blend in during its development and maturation . The contagious material is made up of deoxyribonucleic acid ( , which is a supermolecule that is basic entirelyy composed of a dough-phosphate backb 1 . Each plunder residue is connected to one of four possible nucleotides , viz. adenine , guanine , thymine and cytosine . Two strands ar linked to stir upher through and through hydrogen bonds making up the double helixGenes , divisortics and diseasesGenes atomic number 18 segments of that are responsible for generating a protein product . The entire accumulation of gene in separately cell of an organism is know as the genome .

In the tardy 1990 s , the Human Genome throw up was initiated to follow 3 million nucleotides of fix up in to identify all the possible genes present in the human cell . To ascertain approximately 30 ,000 genes cast off been identified and the Human Genome Project was completed in 2004 , with plain upstairs polishing and limited review of the data for the next 10 years . Another design of the Human Genome Project is to colligate any identified gene with a specific medical dis The ultimate goal consequently of this ambitious project is to nowadays broadcast with genes in to take root the appropriate therapy and ultimately bar spite through primordial screening of disease-specific genesThe article...If you want to get a full essay, state it on our website: Orderessay

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