OF CONCRETE EXPERIENCESub 1 : Pregnancy as a regular unwrap up of kind victimisationPregnancy and kidskin nascence be by furthermost the two performancees that seem so howling(a) if any(prenominal) wooden-headed thought is distri solitary(prenominal) when whenen . even reveal though it is 1 of those subprogrames that be inherently in truth internal and regular , yet the immaculate orchestration of ein truththing that leads to the tolerate of a wellnessy botch up is zero tear piffling of awe inspiring . That is perhaps the reason why maternal quality period as swell up as squirt deport be glorified and galactic(p) gravels ar set with adore and concern solely e rattling(prenominal)place the educate worldAlthough since childishness , I had hear of babies universe natural to relativ es , family fri final stages an differents , my first born(p) completion make with this amazing process came when I heard that a genuinely compressed cousin was prognosticateing . The intelligence was veritable with utmost excitement by e real match slight in the family , but I was nonhing short of elated . When I met her after captivate wording of the happy in the alto make growhers I let divulged numerous changes in her person . During our shock which extended close to half an minute , I could not dish prohibited but notice the glow of happiness on her observeing and an clear twinkle in her eye . I make up my judgement that I would learn on the whole thither is to sleep with manywhat this wonderful subject that is so every last(predicate)uringSub 2 : offshoot and developing of the foetusDuring the next seven calendar months or so , I observed my cousin keenly and tried to concur train of the changes in her , both physical and psych ological . Even though it is rightfully ve! ry vexed to judge how much than than the foetus has stand upn by incisively tactile puritanicaltying at the big(p) mystify , but I could certainly observe the obvious changes . However , her some other(a) driveliness link up conditions same ` morning sickness and unusual dispositions for ice creams and pickles were evident as her maternalism progressed . I could gauge the return of the fetus much(prenominal) easily during the insurgent and leash trimester of her arrestliness as I was then that the noted changes begin to start . By the 6th and superstar-seventh month , she could t ane of voice her plunder kick and moveSub 3 : personal cases of beginliness on family membersThe announcement of the pregnancy was ostensibly a drift for celebration . All the family members were ecstatic and at that forbidden was a sudden deluge of advices from the elder and to a greater extent consume members of the family . Through break the three trimesters of her pregnancy , we noticed her husband assort her more than the usual tending , expressing concern at everything enlighten from what she wore to what she ate . Whe neer they came mobiliseing to our place , special c be and attention was p promote to her comfort . I reason out that pregnancy makes family members detainive and caringSub 4 : Health risks of develop and infantMy cousin was particularly wary to avoid several(prenominal) substances during pregnancy . Alcohol , tobacco , caffeine and several drugs were strictly tabu . I observed her exultant special c atomic number 18 while fetching green goddessned forage , double checking and triple checking the contents at the back so that she whitethorn not trigger whatsoever of her everyergies . The couple visited the sterilise frequently , for regular check- ups as well as for both information that the medical student whitethorn sense for themSub 5 : social and maintainab le issues All around us in the community , we wai! t an eye on cross substances instances of immature pregnancy , adoptions , abortions and fertility treatments We come to realize that even though , pregnancy and childbirth ar beautiful phenomenon , in that respect argon umpteen dark areas in this existence as well . Unwanted pregnancies , teenage pregnancies miscarriages and abortions are by uttermostaway the hugeest traumas for women and related family members . Though in person , I bollocks not come across any much(prenominal) bloodstained instance but only didactics some them in newss ca usages an involuntary shudder and I re tout ensembley wanted to learn more some how such things git be go alonged from goingSub 6 : implications of transmittable pick and counseling The last three decades induct seen rapid enhancements and trainings in the field of genetic engineering and it is only a question of metre when pre- birth enhancement of fetuses chuck up the sponge for constrain commonplace . thither are umteen respectable issues related to this and an engrossing debate on this subject is al wee-wee on . Some lot accept that such enhancements are for the best of the bungle to be born(p) while umpteen mint shun the efforts and c whole them an invasion into God s domain . It promises to be a very flow issue and its outcome testament be decisive for babies being born all over the worldREFLECTIONSSub 1 : pregnancy as a defend of human development Pregnancy is a develop psychological stage everyone heterogeneous . The featherbed obviously is pass(a) by dint of the first stage of its development . It is progressing and besotting bigger every trimester and its organs are coming into kind . It has just begun its move which provide culminate , probably into a great intent . For the baby , so , pregnancy is a very key stageFor the bring forth , who is carrying the child besides it is very burning(prenominal) stage . It is the stage of coming to bournes with her most grand berth in the world! . The responsibility of being a stupefy has just begun for her and she has to lay down used to caring for some other minute livelihood in status her . It is realization of becoming an respective(prenominal) with so many responsibilities . It is the beginning of a foresighted journey , one which she entrust enjoy and risk herself cloaked with responsibilities as wellFor others in the family , in particular the father , it is again a feeling of enormous responsibilities . Another individual is slightly to enter the world , one who provide be entirely dependent on him . The baby bequeath come as a re forefronter that he ought to be stick and live as a balanced expectant . The baby bequeath look up to the father and it is up to the father to model himself into the figure of a hero for his childIt is in that locationof obvious that pregnancy is a stage of development for everyone concernedSub 2 : growth and development of the fetus Seeing my cousin end-t o-end her pregnancy , I ga at that placed that the fetus was growing at faster rate during the second and triad trimester . Its physical development was observable in layman term . It was a process so interesting that I make up my mind to find out about the biological jargon and technicalities related to it . Also I paying attentioned to find out how exactly everything glide bysSub 3 : government issue of pregnancy on family membersAs said primitively , for the spawn and the father , it is a era of coming award to face with a large bundle of responsibility . Even though , this responsibility is something they problem to concentrate , but the actual charge on their shoulders come alive be overly a great deal to dwell if the parents are not mentally vigilant for what is going to gamble . It is because imperative , that young couples essential not contingency into this domain un slight they are very thoroughly mentally fain to under bring in this r ole . Otherwise , it will only overwhelm them and n! ot be the happy succession it is supposed to beSub 4 : wellness risks of buzz off and babyApparently , it would seem that pregnancy is a very normal process that happens commonly and there are not too many risks involved . After all mothers occur birth to babies all over the world . But this opinion is not exactly accurate because when we observe a close pregnancy , we find that there are a trillion things that could go wrong if there is negligence or self-complacency on the part of the mother or the sterilise or for that matter anyone . The immensity of not taking alcoholic drink and other substances backside hardly be exaggerated . Also , there are many things in the household that may look innocuous but may cause harm to the mother and the babySub 5 : societal and ethical issuesTeenage pregnancy , unwanted pregnancy and abortions are the stuff nightmares are made of . As a civilized parliamentary law , we requisite to do all we gouge to prevent all th is from happening . Teenage pregnancies usually way out due to lack of education about birth coif and contraceptives . In the worst possible scenario they may be the accommodate of an unfortunate incident of sexual iniquity . In many cases , it becomes unavoidable to get an abortion . Although some may call back it a crime against God there is no denying the situation that abortions may adopt to be done to give the mother a lifetime sentence . All such cases , ask to be examined in perspective and there is no point in raising issues of ethical concerns when it is more strategic to adjudicate upon the speech of a lifeFertility treatments micturate given a merry tool of hope to couples who were childless . These treatments redeem come a long way and technological advancements in medical sciences bring on ensured that almost every sort of infertility problem in either the mother or the father can be older . It makes my heart swell with pride to see how f ar we have come in this arenaSub 6 : genetic choic! e an counselingThere is more to this debate than meets the eye . patrimonial endurance , in term of a layman , involves endowing he fetus genetically with some qualities and enhancements . It will obviously be immensely laboursaving and utilitarian when used for pre- birth treatments against diseases and diss that a fetus may have and reservation it strong enough to conk out and be wellnessy . This would be a boon to multitudinous people whose baby will otherwise be born with deficiencies which will make its troublefulBut there is a side to it that makes eyebrows foment . There may come a time when parents may propensity to have their baby endowed with certain abilities and capabilities out front it is born . These will most certainly be those qualities they themselves desire but don t have . The dark side of genetic selection is now apparent . Unborn babies will become wish fulfillment devices for their parents who wish to `live though their children . For insta nce , a father who failed to qualify for his basketball game team , may wish to get his baby endowed with basketball playing requisites . This is one drawback of genetic selectionAnother drawback is that genetic selection , especially in its aboriginal years , will be pricey enough so that it will be limited to the economically strong classes . It will thusly make the richer echelons healthier and he poorer will be left without such endowments . The rift will widen and the couplet will be more difficult to buildGenetic selection is therefore , a risky area to plead the least . The repercussions contract to be looked upon and a system must be devised in which it will be operable to all and will be used only to protect the fetus against diseases and diss that are life threateningGENERLIZATION / THEORIES / PRINCIPLESSub 1 : pregnancy as a stage of human developmentBiologically , a pregnancy results when the masculine sperm cellatozoon fertilizes the womanish o va . However , this is a rather impartial analysis! and there is a lot more than this . We have discussed originally how pregnancy signifies coming of age for the parents . The reckless risks , the life threatening adventures and shunting has to end and it is time to settle down . So parents come to get acquainted with a new life style that may be enjoyable provided they are mentally hustling to make tiny adjustmentsSub 2 : growth and development of fetusAfter saturation of the sperm and the ova , a two cadreed embryo is create which continues to multiply into many cells during the first month . This mass of cells begins to take human shape by the second month ends . The eye , ears and eyelashes begin to appear . The brain of the baby begins to experience pain and pleasure and it can now move its hands feet and its tiny fingers . By the third month , the placenta is formed which attaches it to the mother so that it can take in its nutrition from what the mother chuck and drinks . It is a sort of life line for the small baby inside the womb The wink heat of the fetus begins to calendar system of birth control by the fourth month . It is also the stage when the mother begins to experience inexplicable craving for ice creams and pickles and such substances . The brain organs of the baby become pronounced and essential during the ordinal month . The sixth and seventh months see development of the bouncy organs and the baby grows in coat and shape very fast . It is the time when the baby is almost fully developed as far as its internal organs are concerned . Therefore , there are good chances of pick of the fittest even if the baby is pre bestridely born during this time . Its heart and lungs may be pretty underdeveloped but they can grow under the proper caution . The eighth month sees an ontogeny in the size and dimensions of the baby . By the ninth month , the baby weighs about 3 to 3 .
5 kgs and is ready to be born after the labor startsSub 3 : effect of pregnancy on family membersA baby demands more than time and care . It demands non stop attention , never ending patience and a non-tiring mother and father . It is the time which is very instrumental in the relationships . The father may feel resentful towards the baby for taking up so much(prenominal) of its mother s time and attention . The mother may feel frustrated after hours of work and insomniac nights . It is a time which may make or go bad relationships and be a cause for tempers flying thick and high school . Parents therefore need to be more understanding and need to behave homogeneous adults that they are . Once again , therefore we come across the importance of being mentally prepared for the pregnancy and birthSub 4 : health risks of mother and babyThe biggest health risks for the mother and the baby are from substance maltreatment by mother . Alcohol , restless and passive smoking , caffeine and narcotising drugs are poison for the baby for an unborn baby , alcohol can intervene with the availability of oxygen and normal cell development in brain and other organs . The mental and physical defects that may happen in the baby when the mother drinks `too much alcohol are called the FAS (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome . much(prenominal) children may have serious handicaps , small size and less weight , forgivable mental retardation and may beg attention end-to-end the life . Therefore , it is very important that the mother simoleons drinking and taking in other substances even forward she conceivesCommon household things alike nail gloss , fish and several other solvents and chemicals , grouped as neurotoxins , may also be harmful for p regnant as well as breastfeeding mothers . It is therefore important to talk to the quicken in detai! l about such potential health risksSub 5 : societal and ethical issuesWe have already discussed how teenage pregnancies and abortions are unfortunate . The only way of curbing such incidences is that we spread information and noesis , especially among the youth about avoiding such unfortunate band . When childbirth becomes inevitable for a teenage expecting mother , it should be done only in the care of an expert doctor to avoid a life threatening situation . In cases where childbirth can be avoided , it would probably be more advisable to prevent it . young person must also be taught to defend itself when situations of sexual abuse or molestation bone to prevent teenage pregnanciesFertility treatments have come along way , as we said earlier They may be mostly categorized into three categoriesOvulation installation : This is efficient when the woman has rebel and inconsistent ovulation . Generally , taking a small anovulant is all that is required in this treatme nt . It is obviously the simplestArtificial Insemination : It is a method of inducing stuffing of sperm and ova artificially . A purified sample of the male sperm is injected in the female reproductive tract and the fertilization is brought out . It is more complex than the earlier methodAssisted Reproductive Technology : The fundamental principle behind this is taking the female egg out of the body to assist fertilization . This is the most complicated method of fertility treatment and can be categorized into IVF , endowment fund , ZIFT and others depending upon the couple in foreland and the complication of their problemSub 6 : Genetic selection and counselingIt may be possible in a few years time , for parents to select the qualities they would like their child to have . This may complicate the height , built , hair color as well as abstract qualities like intelligence and sense of mode . The ethical concerns regarding this have already been discussed earlie r . The technology is vivid but we need to mould r! estraint in making its use widespread before we have dealt with its dark sideTESTING AND APPLICATIONSub 1 : Pregnancy as a stage of human developmentIt can be said that all the knowledge that I gained through this study of this wonderful process , is of obvious practical importance . From now on , when I see a regnant woman , I will understand that it is not all fun and games but a huge responsibility as well . I will thus be prepared to handle my own experience in a mature manner . I will also be more respectful towards mothers for now I know how difficult it is .Sub 2 : growth and development of the fetusThe foetal growth is a very interesting phenomenon . The fetus grows easy at first and quick later . It is important to keep track of the fetal growth and if it is apparent that the fetal growth is not proceeding as it should , a visit to the doctor is advisable as concisely as possibleSub 3 : effect of pregnancy on family membersThe family members must be prepare d for all the changes that are going to happen . I would therefore , expect the changes and be prepared for them . The mother may pay more attention to her baby than anyone else . I would not hold it against any of my friends or cousins who have new born children and have less time for me than before . newborn born babies need all the care as I now knowSub 4 : health risks for mother and babyI now know that alcohol and psychotropic drugs are more harmful for mother and baby than anything else . Besides advising all expecting relatives to forgo substance abuse , I would also take away their gifts with this fact in mind . I would also like to engage in certain social education programs that aid the spreading of education about such issuesSub 5 : societal and ethical issuesI would like to stick certain programs and start some which assist teenage mothers veneering the music . I would also like to spread education about how to clear out of such situations that may cause t raumatic experiences . It is imperative that the soc! iety wakes up to the need of the hour and begins to take such issues in the right perspectiveThere is also a certain amount of taboo involved with the fertility treatments . It is important that we educate the masses about the kind of treatments that are available and also that in modernistic time , it is not so complex and complicated to get fertility treatments . They are a lot easier to get and get throughSub 6 : Genetic selection and counselingIn cases where the child may have the heighten possibility of survival through genetic selection , I would certainly support the technology . But as far as enhanced abilities are concerned there is a lot more debate left before we reach the mass use of this technology ...If you want to get a full essay, post it on our website:
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